初中英语语法之易混的词语辨析

英语学习是我们学习的重点和难点，下面小编就来为大家总结一下关于初中英语语法之易混的词语辨析，希望同学们能够好好的去体会和学习一下这篇文章中的重点和难点，从而更好的去学习英语。

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

①clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词用复数, a suit of clothes指一套衣服.可以说many clothes, these clothes,不说an article of clothes.

②cloth 用来指“织物”时,为不可数名词.指“布块”时,是可数的,但注意它的复数形式是cloths,如：Wipe the surface with a damp cloth.

③clothing服装的总称,总是单数形式.指一件衣服用a piece of / an article of clothing.

2. incident, accident, event

incident一般是经过策划,有蓄谋的事件,如西安事变(站在老蒋的立场,这字太合适了)还有如border incident,也可以指小事,如偶遇什么人;accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident;event指较大的事,如你考取大学,对你是个event(尽管对别人无所谓); 历史上的大事件,也多用event.

3. deal,amount, number

amount / deal及其组合量词词组后接不可数名词,number及其组合后接可数名词a number of students,注意：

Large amount of water was sent to the small village.

Large amounts of water were sent to the small village.

4. family, house, home

home家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound凡你听得到的声音就是它.voice人的嗓音.noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing, painting

photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片Let's go and see a good picture ;drawing画的画,主要是线条形的,如工程图;painting 指(如油彩类)绘画

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词总量,word具体的单词：He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口,人数China has a large population.;people具体的人,民族The Chinese are a great people.

What’s the population of your country?

How large is the population of your country.

9. weather, climate

weather具体的天气状况,climate气候状况The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路,马路.street街道.path小路,小径.way道路,做事情的“做法” // take this road;in the street;show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course课程(课程表中的所有subject),subject科目(具体的学科)Math is her best subject

12. custom, habit

①custom [c/u] 即有时指“一种”风俗、习俗而有时指风俗的“统称”.the custom of doing sth.如the custom of kissing under mistletoe;但它也可指个人的生活习惯,不过往往侧重指一种有规律的行为,而并非一个人那种无意识的“习惯”On Wednesday evening, as was his custom, he went down to the village. ②habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

the cause(s) of =... 的原因; the cause f =... 的理由;

The cause of the explosion has not been explained.

You have no cause for complaint. (= to complain.)

汶川地震的(原因V)(理由X) 是什么呢?

What is the cause of the Wenchuan earthquake?

reason(s)for sth./doing sth.(做)...的理由

the reason for being late

Could you explain your reasons for choosing this particular course?

for reasons of... 由于...的原因,出于什么的考虑

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数).exercises作业,但做体操也是: gymnastic exercises体操,spelling exercises拼写练习.practice(遵循某理论或教导而做,有时是反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect的

15. class, lesson

作"课"解时,两者大致可以替换a mathematics class/lesson;a class/lesson in mathematics都可以说.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.如lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,但国际性的、围绕某问题举行的会谈也用talk,如六方会谈six-party talk;lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a lecture on Dickens

17. officer, official

officer 单独用指陆海空军官,警官;official主要指政府官员an army officer/ a government official

18. work, job

二者均指工作.work不可数,job可数a good job / out of a job/ out of jobs/ out of work

19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers.夫妇多用couple(也可用pair);合作伙伴多用pair /a couple of 几个

20. country, nation, state, land

①country侧重指版图,疆域;②nation指人民,国民,民族;③state侧重指政府,政体;④land国土,国家(有点诗意)The whole nation was sad at the earthquake of Wenchuan.

21. cook, cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage不可数名词,损害,损失; damages复数形式,赔偿金$900 damages

23. police, policeman

police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question,issue

problem常和困难(故障)联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise.question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用.problem with the machine不太用of. / issure 实际= 事务 ||environmental problem / issue意思不一样

25. man, a man

man人类,a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.

man与mankind前都不用the

26. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious. Do you like dogs / dog? (喜欢狗/狗肉?)

27. telegram, telegraph

Shall I______(打电话)or telephone?

telegram多作可数名词用,如：He received a telegram saying that his mother had died.而telegraph既能作名词又能作动词用,本题选telegraph.

28. travel, trip, tour, journey, voyage

travel总称.trip注重办事,后接to如a business trip to Shanghai;tour注重游玩,后接of.journey指稍长的旅途.voyage指乘船的航行,如space voyage.

通过对初中英语语法之易混的词语辨析的学习，我相信同学们能够好好地去体会和学习一下这其中讲的知识点，能够为我们的英语学习提供很大的帮助。